HGV Driver Training


The United Kingdom is currently facing a severe shortage of Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) drivers. The situation has been described as a "crisis" by industry experts, with companies struggling to find enough drivers to meet the demands of the country's supply chains. The shortage has been attributed to a variety of factors, including Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, and changes in the trucking industry.

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Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic have both contributed to the shortage of HGV drivers in the UK. Following Brexit, many EU drivers returned to their home countries, leaving a significant gap in the UK's trucking industry.

Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic caused many EU drivers to leave the UK, either due to concerns over their health or because of restrictions on travel. This has led to a shortage of drivers at a time when demand for goods transport has increased, particularly for essential goods like medical supplies and food.

Changes in the trucking industry have also contributed to the shortage of HGV drivers. The introduction of the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) in 2009 has made it more difficult for new drivers to enter the industry. To obtain a CPC, drivers must undergo rigorous training and testing, which can take months or even years to complete. This has led to a decrease in the number of new drivers entering the industry, exacerbating the shortage of drivers.

The shortage of HGV drivers has had a significant impact on the UK's supply chains. Many companies have reported delays in receiving goods, with some even having to cancel orders due to a lack of available drivers. This has led to a decrease in productivity and increased costs for businesses. Additionally, the shortage has led to an increase in wages for drivers, with some companies offering signing bonuses and other incentives to attract new drivers.

To address the shortage of HGV drivers, the UK government has taken a number of steps. In July 2021, the government announced a series of measures aimed at improving the recruitment and retention of HGV drivers. These measures included increasing the number of HGV driving tests, streamlining the process for obtaining a CPC, and launching a campaign to attract new drivers to the industry. The government has also temporarily relaxed rules on driver hours, allowing drivers to work longer hours in an effort to increase capacity.

Training to obtain an HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) licence in the UK involves several steps and requirements. An HGV licence is required to drive large vehicles such as lorries, trucks, and buses. To obtain an HGV licence, you must meet certain age, health, and residency requirements, and complete the necessary training and testing.

Age Requirements

To apply for an HGV licence in the UK, you must be at least 18 years old. However, you can only drive an HGV in the UK when you are 21 years old or older.

Health Requirements

You must also meet certain health requirements to obtain an HGV licence. You will need to pass a medical exam to prove that you are physically fit to drive an HGV. The medical exam will test your eyesight, hearing, and general health.

Residency Requirements

You must be a resident of Great Britain or Northern Ireland to apply for an HGV licence.

Training Requirements

To obtain an HGV licence, you must complete training with a registered training provider. There are several types of HGV licences, each with different training requirements. The most common HGV licence is the Category C licence, which allows you to drive rigid vehicles weighing over 7.5 tonnes. The Category C+E licence allows you to drive articulated lorries.

Category C Licence

To obtain a Category C licence, you must complete a training course that includes both theory and practical elements. The course will cover topics such as vehicle safety, hazard perception, and the rules of the road. You will also need to pass a driving skills test that includes a vehicle safety check, a practical driving assessment, and a demonstration of your knowledge of the highway code.

Category C+E Licence

To obtain a Category C+E licence, you must first have a Category C licence. You will then need to complete additional training that includes both theory and practical elements.

The course will cover topics such as safe loading and unloading, coupling and uncoupling, and the safe operation of articulated vehicles. You will also need to pass a driving skills test that includes a practical driving assessment and a demonstration of your knowledge of the highway code.

After completing the necessary training and passing the driving skills test, you will receive your HGV licence. It is important to note that you will need to renew your licence every five years and undergo regular medical exams to ensure that you are still fit to drive an HGV.

In conclusion, the shortage of HGV drivers in the UK is a significant issue that is having a major impact on the country's supply chains. While a variety of factors have contributed to the shortage, the government and the industry are taking steps to address the issue. It remains to be seen whether these measures will be enough to alleviate the shortage and ensure that goods can be transported efficiently and effectively in the UK.

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